Makina opukutira ndi ngwazi zosasimbika m'mafakitale ambiri, akusintha zida kukhala zinthu zamtengo wapatali.Pakatikati pa mphero zogubuduzazi pali mipukutu - zida za cylindrical zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo ndi kupanga mapangidwe.Powonjezera kulondola komanso kuchita bwino, zodzigudubuza zimatsimikizira kupanga kosawerengeka kwa zinthu zambiri, kuchokera kuchitsulo kupita ku pepala.

Zodzigudubuza za mphero: msana wa kupanga:

Mipukutu ya mpheroyo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga zitsulo, chitsulo ndi alloys.Amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe onse, koma onse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi: kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika kwinaku akupereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zofananira.Monga mfundo yaikulu yolumikizana pakati pa zitsulo ndi mphero, mipukutuyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu panthawi yogubuduza.

Ubwino wa mpukutuwo umatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kumaliza kwake, mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala komanso kugwedezeka kwamafuta.Opanga amawononga nthawi ndi zinthu zambiri popanga mipukutu yomwe imatha kupirira makina olemera komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito.Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kubwezeretsanso ndikofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wa roller ndi magwiridwe antchitoKulondola kwa mipukutu kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza.Kukwaniritsa makulidwe osasinthasintha ndikuchepetsa zolakwika zapamtunda kudzera mukugudubuzika molondola sikumangotsimikizira kulimba kwa chinthucho, komanso kumapangitsanso kukongola kwa chinthucho.Kuzungulira kulikonse, chodzigudubuza chimapereka mawonekedwe ake apamwamba ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunidwa kuzitsulo, ndikuzipanga bwino ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna.

Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti “wodzigudubuza” ndi “chopunthira” nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, m’pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi.Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mipukutu imatanthawuza zida za cylindrical zomwe zimayikidwa pa mphero.Komano, zodzigudubuza nthawi zambiri zimaimira zida zothandizira zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphero.Zitsogozo zodzigudubuza, zothandizira kapena zonyamula katundu panthawi yogubuduza, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana bwino ndi zodzigudubuza.

Mipukutu ya mphero si mbali ya makina chabe;Ndiwofunika kwambiri popereka njira zolondola komanso zogwira mtima zopangira.Zida zofunika izi zimapangidwira ndikusungidwa kuti zipirire mphamvu zazikulu pomwe zimapereka kulondola komanso kusasinthika kuti apange zida zosiyanasiyana.Kumvetsetsa udindo wofunikira wa odzigudubuza ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndi odzigudubuza n'kofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito za fakitale zikhale bwino komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mapeto ali apamwamba kwambiri.Kupitabe patsogolo kwaukadaulo wama rolls kulonjeza kutsegulira njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso zolondola, kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale kukhala tsogolo lodziwikiratu ndi njira zopangira zotsogola kwambiri.